| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Creuzburg (surname) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Creuzburg (surname)
Creuzburg (also ''Creutzburg'', sometimes ''Kreutzburg''; in early namings also: Cruce-/Cruci''berg'', ''-berch'', ''-burch'', ''-borg'') is a German surname derived from an old noble family of knights in Thuringia, Germany.
== Origins ==
Creuzburg is a settlement or place name for the town of Creuzburg, Germany, and in particular a medieval castle ''Burg Cruezburg'' from the 12th century nearby. The first element of the name, Creuz, is derived from the Old High German word ''Kruci'' or Old Saxon word ''Kruzi'', both borrowed from the Latin word ''crux'' (cross). The second element of the name refers to a castle, Creuzburg on the Werra, near Eisenach. The lords of Castle Creuzburg took the name ''von Creuzburg''. The Burgmannen, guards, and fiefs not infrequently also took the name of the Castle. Burgmannen were members of the low aristocracy in the Middle Ages who defended castles. The role is roughly equivalent to the English castellan. Although they were paid for their services, they had to provide their own armour. In the Late Middle Ages, the system of ''Burgmann'' disappeared and the castles were protected by ''Landsknecht''.〔(''Burgmannen'' ) Retrieved June 20, 2009. 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Creuzburg (surname)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|